diff --git a/backend/IM_API/Dtos/ClearConversationsDto.cs b/backend/IM_API/Dtos/ClearConversationsDto.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d8c5c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/IM_API/Dtos/ClearConversationsDto.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+namespace IM_API.Dtos
+{
+    public class ClearConversationsDto
+    {
+        public int UserId { get; set; }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 聊天类型
+        /// </summary>
+        public ChatType ChatType { get; set; }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 目标ID，聊天类型为群则为群id，私聊为用户id
+        /// </summary>
+        public int TargetId { get; set; }
+    }
+    public enum ChatType
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 私聊
+        /// </summary>
+        single = 0,
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 私聊
+        /// </summary>
+        group = 1
+    }
+}
diff --git a/backend/IM_API/Interface/Services/IConversationService.cs b/backend/IM_API/Interface/Services/IConversationService.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c4bf63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/IM_API/Interface/Services/IConversationService.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+using IM_API.Dtos;
+using IM_API.Models;
+
+namespace IM_API.Interface.Services
+{
+    public interface IConversationService
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 清除消息会话
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="clearConversationsDto"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        Task<bool> ClearConversationsAsync(ClearConversationsDto clearConversationsDto);
+        /// <summary>
+        /// 获取用户当前消息会话
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="userId">用户id</param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        Task<Conversation> GetConversationsAsync(int userId);
+    }
+}