添加项目文件。
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using IM.Commons;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
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using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
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using System.Text;
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namespace IM.Jwt
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{
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public static class WebApplicationJwtExtension
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{
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public static IServiceCollection AddJwt(this IServiceCollection services, JwtOptions jwtOptions)
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{
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services.AddAuthentication(options =>
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{
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options.DefaultScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
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options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
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options.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
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})
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.AddJwtBearer(options =>
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{
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options.TokenValidationParameters = new Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.TokenValidationParameters
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{
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ValidateIssuer = true,
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ValidIssuer = jwtOptions.Issuer,
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ValidateAudience = true,
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ValidAudience = jwtOptions.Audience,
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ValidateLifetime = true,
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ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero,
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// 验证签名秘钥(防止 Token 被篡改)
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ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
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IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jwtOptions.Key)),
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};
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options.Events = new JwtBearerEvents
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{
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OnMessageReceived = context =>
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{
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var accessToken = context.Request.Query["access_token"];
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var path = context.HttpContext.Request.Path;
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(accessToken) && path.StartsWithSegments("/hub")) // 假设你的 SignalR 路径是 /hub
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{
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context.Token = accessToken;
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}
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return Task.CompletedTask;
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},
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OnAuthenticationFailed = context =>
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{
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// 在这里打断点,查看 context.Exception
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// 常见的有:SecurityTokenExpiredException (过期)
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// 或 SecurityTokenInvalidSignatureException (密钥不对)
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Console.WriteLine("验证失败原因: " + context.Exception.Message);
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return Task.CompletedTask;
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},
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OnChallenge = async context =>
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{
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context.HandleResponse();
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context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
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context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status200OK;
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var result = Result<object>.Fail(ResultCode.AUTH_FAILED);
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await context.Response.WriteAsJsonAsync(result);
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},
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OnForbidden = async context =>
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{
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context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
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context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status200OK;
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var result = Result<object>.Fail(ResultCode.PERMISSION_DENIED);
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await context.Response.WriteAsJsonAsync(result);
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}
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};
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});
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return services;
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}
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}
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}
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