using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Globalization; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace dy.net.utils { public class FFmpegHelper : IDisposable { private string _ffmpegExecutablePath; private string _ffprobeExecutablePath ; public FFmpegHelper() { if (Appsettings.Get("deploy") == "fn") { _ffmpegExecutablePath = "/usr/bin/ffmpeg"; _ffprobeExecutablePath = "/usr/bin/ffprobe"; } else { #if DEBUG // Debug 环境,通常是 Windows _ffmpegExecutablePath = "E:\\down\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe"; _ffprobeExecutablePath = "E:\\down\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffprobe.exe"; #else // Release 环境,通常是 Docker Linux _ffmpegExecutablePath = "ffmpeg"; _ffprobeExecutablePath = "ffprobe"; #endif } } private Process _ffmpegProcess; private CancellationTokenSource _cancellationTokenSource; // 视频参数 public int VideoWidth { get; set; } = 1080; public int VideoHeight { get; set; } = 1920; public int OutputFrameRate { get; set; } = 30; public int ImageDisplayDurationSeconds { get; set; } = 2; // 编码参数 public string VideoCodec { get; set; } = "libx264"; public string VideoPreset { get; set; } = "medium"; public int VideoCrf { get; set; } = 23; public string AudioCodec { get; set; } = "aac"; public string AudioBitrate { get; set; } = "192k"; /// /// 将多张图片和一个音频文件合成为视频(最终终极版)。 /// public async Task CreateVideoFromImagesAndAudioAsync( IEnumerable imageFilePaths, string audioFilePath, string outputVideoPath, int VideoWidth = 1080, int Height = 1920, IProgress progress = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) { // 输入验证 if (imageFilePaths == null || !imageFilePaths.Any()) throw new ArgumentException("图片路径列表不能为空。", nameof(imageFilePaths)); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(audioFilePath) || !File.Exists(audioFilePath)) throw new FileNotFoundException("音频文件未找到。", audioFilePath); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputVideoPath)) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(outputVideoPath)); foreach (var imagePath in imageFilePaths) { if (!File.Exists(imagePath)) throw new FileNotFoundException("图片文件未找到。", imagePath); } var outputDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(outputVideoPath); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputDirectory) && !Directory.Exists(outputDirectory)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(outputDirectory); } // 关键步骤 1: 创建临时目录并生成有序图片序列 string tempImageDir = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "temp", Guid.NewGuid().ToString()); Directory.CreateDirectory(tempImageDir); var imageList = imageFilePaths.ToList(); try { for (int i = 0; i < imageList.Count; i++) { string sourcePath = imageList[i]; string extension = Path.GetExtension(sourcePath); string destFileName = $"temp_{i + 1:D3}{extension}"; string destPath = Path.Combine(tempImageDir, destFileName); File.Copy(sourcePath, destPath); } string imageSequencePattern = Path.Combine(tempImageDir, "temp_%03d" + Path.GetExtension(imageList[0])); double imageFps = Math.Round(1.0 / ImageDisplayDurationSeconds, 2); // --- 修正点 1: 整合音频时长获取逻辑 --- // 我们不再需要 GetAudioFilterAsync,而是直接获取时长用于计算视频循环 double audioDurationSeconds = imageList.Count * ImageDisplayDurationSeconds; // 默认值为图片总时长 try { // 使用 ffprobe 获取音频时长 var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo { FileName = _ffprobeExecutablePath, Arguments = $"-v error -show_entries format=duration -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1 \"{audioFilePath}\"", RedirectStandardOutput = true, RedirectStandardError = true, UseShellExecute = false, CreateNoWindow = true }; using (var process = new Process { StartInfo = startInfo }) { process.Start(); string output = await process.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync(); await process.WaitForExitAsync(); if (double.TryParse(output, out double duration)) { audioDurationSeconds = duration; //Console.WriteLine($"成功获取音频时长: {audioDurationSeconds:F2}s"); } } } catch (Exception ex) { Serilog.Log.Error($"获取音频时长失败,将使用图片总时长 ({audioDurationSeconds:F2}s) 作为视频时长: {ex.Message}"); } // 计算图片序列需要循环的次数 int loopCount = 1; int imageCount = imageList.Count; // 要循环的图片总数(对应loop的size参数) double singleLoopDuration = imageCount * ImageDisplayDurationSeconds; if (audioDurationSeconds > singleLoopDuration) { loopCount = (int)Math.Ceiling(audioDurationSeconds / singleLoopDuration); //Console.WriteLine($"图片序列将循环 {loopCount} 次以匹配音频时长"); } // H264编码要求宽高必须为偶数 20260103 if (VideoWidth % 2 != 0) { VideoWidth++; } if (VideoHeight % 2 != 0) { VideoHeight++; } var arguments = new List { "-y", // 覆盖输出文件 // 图片序列输入:保留原有逻辑,修复帧率含义(-r 是输出帧率,输入用-framerate更准确) "-f", "image2", "-framerate", imageFps.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), // 输入帧率(图片播放速度) "-start_number", "0", // 序列起始编号 "-i", imageSequencePattern, // 图片序列模板(无需引号,后续用ProcessStartInfo传参更安全) // 音频输入 "-i", audioFilePath, // 滤镜修复:补充size参数(核心!解决Number of frames to loop is not set报错) // loop=循环次数:size=要循环的帧数;loop=-1表示无限循环(配合-shortest更简洁) "-filter_complex", $"[0:v]loop=loop={loopCount - 1}:size={imageCount}[v]", // 流映射 "-map", "[v]", "-map", "1:a", // 视频编码:保留你的变量,确保兼容性 "-c:v", VideoCodec, "-preset", VideoPreset, "-crf", $"{VideoCrf}", "-s", $"{VideoWidth}x{VideoHeight}", "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", // 兼容所有播放器 "-profile:v", "main", // 音频编码:标准化参数,避免无效值 "-c:a", AudioCodec, "-b:a", $"{AudioBitrate}", "-ac", "2", // 立体声 "-ar", "44100", // 标准采样率 // 封装优化 "-f", "mp4", "-movflags", "+faststart", // 同步参数:确保视频时长匹配音频 "-shortest", // 输出路径 outputVideoPath }; string args = string.Join(" ", arguments); //Console.WriteLine($"执行FFmpeg命令: {_ffmpegExecutablePath} {args}"); // 执行命令 await ExecuteFFmpegAsync(args, progress, cancellationToken); if (File.Exists(outputVideoPath)) { return outputVideoPath; } else { throw new InvalidOperationException("视频合成失败,未生成输出文件。"); } } finally { // 清理临时目录 if (Directory.Exists(tempImageDir)) { Directory.Delete(tempImageDir, recursive: true); } } } /// /// 异步执行FFmpeg命令 /// private async Task ExecuteFFmpegAsync(string arguments, IProgress progress, CancellationToken cancellationToken) { if (_ffmpegProcess != null && !_ffmpegProcess.HasExited) { throw new InvalidOperationException("已有一个FFmpeg进程正在运行。"); } _cancellationTokenSource = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken); var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo { FileName = _ffmpegExecutablePath, Arguments = arguments, RedirectStandardOutput = true, RedirectStandardError = true, UseShellExecute = false, CreateNoWindow = true, StandardOutputEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, StandardErrorEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8 }; _ffmpegProcess = new Process { StartInfo = startInfo }; _ffmpegProcess.ErrorDataReceived += (sender, e) => { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(e.Data)) return; //Console.WriteLine($"FFmpeg: {e.Data}"); }; try { _ffmpegProcess.Start(); _ffmpegProcess.BeginErrorReadLine(); using (_cancellationTokenSource.Token.Register(() => { if (_ffmpegProcess != null && !_ffmpegProcess.HasExited) { try { _ffmpegProcess.Kill(); } catch { } } })) { await _ffmpegProcess.WaitForExitAsync(_cancellationTokenSource.Token); } if (_cancellationTokenSource.Token.IsCancellationRequested) { throw new OperationCanceledException("FFmpeg进程被用户取消。", _cancellationTokenSource.Token); } if (_ffmpegProcess.ExitCode != 0) { throw new InvalidOperationException($"FFmpeg执行失败,退出码: {_ffmpegProcess.ExitCode}。请查看控制台输出获取详细错误信息。执行命令:ffmpeg {arguments}"); } } finally { _ffmpegProcess?.Dispose(); _ffmpegProcess = null; } } public void Dispose() { _cancellationTokenSource?.Cancel(); _cancellationTokenSource?.Dispose(); _ffmpegProcess?.Dispose(); } } }