using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Globalization; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace dy.image { public class FFmpegHelper : IDisposable { #if DEBUG // Debug 环境,通常是 Windows private readonly string _ffmpegExecutablePath = "E:\\down\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe"; private readonly string _ffprobeExecutablePath = "E:\\down\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffprobe.exe"; #else // Release 环境,通常是 Docker Linux private readonly string _ffmpegExecutablePath = "ffmpeg"; private readonly string _ffprobeExecutablePath = "ffprobe"; #endif private Process _ffmpegProcess; private CancellationTokenSource _cancellationTokenSource; // 视频参数 public int VideoWidth { get; set; } = 1080; public int VideoHeight { get; set; } = 1920; public int OutputFrameRate { get; set; } = 30; public int ImageDisplayDurationSeconds { get; set; } = 2; // 编码参数 public string VideoCodec { get; set; } = "libx264"; public string VideoPreset { get; set; } = "medium"; public int VideoCrf { get; set; } = 23; public string AudioCodec { get; set; } = "aac"; public string AudioBitrate { get; set; } = "192k"; /// /// 将多张图片和一个音频文件合成为视频(最终终极版)。 /// public async Task CreateVideoFromImagesAndAudioAsync( IEnumerable imageFilePaths, string audioFilePath, string outputVideoPath, IProgress progress = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) { // 输入验证 if (imageFilePaths == null || !imageFilePaths.Any()) throw new ArgumentException("图片路径列表不能为空。", nameof(imageFilePaths)); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(audioFilePath) || !File.Exists(audioFilePath)) throw new FileNotFoundException("音频文件未找到。", audioFilePath); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputVideoPath)) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(outputVideoPath)); foreach (var imagePath in imageFilePaths) { if (!File.Exists(imagePath)) throw new FileNotFoundException("图片文件未找到。", imagePath); } var outputDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(outputVideoPath); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputDirectory) && !Directory.Exists(outputDirectory)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(outputDirectory); } // 关键步骤 1: 创建临时目录并生成有序图片序列 string tempImageDir = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "temp", Guid.NewGuid().ToString()); Directory.CreateDirectory(tempImageDir); var imageList = imageFilePaths.ToList(); try { for (int i = 0; i < imageList.Count; i++) { string sourcePath = imageList[i]; // 重命名为有规律的文件名,如 temp_001.jpg, temp_002.png string extension = Path.GetExtension(sourcePath); string destFileName = $"temp_{i + 1:D3}{extension}"; // D3 确保是3位数字,不足补0 string destPath = Path.Combine(tempImageDir, destFileName); File.Copy(sourcePath, destPath); } // 关键步骤 2: 构建符合你成功经验的 FFmpeg 命令 string imageSequencePattern = Path.Combine(tempImageDir, "temp_%03d" + Path.GetExtension(imageList[0])); double imageFps = Math.Round(1.0 / ImageDisplayDurationSeconds, 2); ; // 例如 1/3 = 0.333... fps // 音频滤镜:如果音频比图片长则截断,比图片短则循环 string audioFilter = await GetAudioFilterAsync(audioFilePath, imageList.Count * ImageDisplayDurationSeconds); // 构建 FFmpeg 参数列表 var arguments = new List { "-y", // 覆盖输出文件 // --- 输入图片序列的配置 --- "-f", "image2", // 明确指定输入为图片序列 "-vcodec", "webp", // 强制使用 WebP 解码器 "-r", imageFps.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), // 设置图片播放速度 $"-i", $"\"{imageSequencePattern}\"", // 图片序列的路径模式 // --- 输入音频的配置 --- audioFilter, // 应用音频滤镜(可能为空) $"-i", $"\"{audioFilePath}\"", // 音频文件路径 // --- 视频编码配置 --- "-c:v", VideoCodec, // 视频编码器 (如 libx264) "-preset", VideoPreset, // 编码预设 (如 medium) $"-crf", $"{VideoCrf}", // 视频质量因子 $"-s", $"{VideoWidth}x{VideoHeight}", // 输出视频分辨率 "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", // 像素格式,确保兼容性 // --- 音频编码配置 --- "-c:a", AudioCodec, // 音频编码器 (如 aac) $"-b:a", $"{AudioBitrate}", // 音频比特率 (如 192k) // --- 输出文件 --- $"\"{outputVideoPath}\"" // 最终输出视频路径 }; string args = string.Join(" ", arguments); Console.WriteLine($"执行FFmpeg命令: {_ffmpegExecutablePath} {args}"); // 执行命令 await ExecuteFFmpegAsync(args, progress, cancellationToken); if (File.Exists(outputVideoPath)) { return outputVideoPath; } else { throw new InvalidOperationException("视频合成失败,未生成输出文件。"); } } finally { // 关键步骤 3: 清理临时文件 if (Directory.Exists(tempImageDir)) { Directory.Delete(tempImageDir, recursive: true); } } } /// /// 生成音频滤镜,用于循环或截断音频 /// private async Task GetAudioFilterAsync(string audioFilePath, double imageTotalDurationSeconds) { // 使用 ffprobe 获取音频时长 try { var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo { FileName = _ffprobeExecutablePath, Arguments = $"-v error -show_entries format=duration -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1 \"{audioFilePath}\"", RedirectStandardOutput = true, RedirectStandardError = true, UseShellExecute = false, CreateNoWindow = true, StandardOutputEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8 }; using (var process = new Process { StartInfo = startInfo }) { process.Start(); string output = await process.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync(); await process.WaitForExitAsync(); if (double.TryParse(output, out double audioDurationSeconds)) { Console.WriteLine($"音频时长: {audioDurationSeconds:F2}s, 图片总时长: {imageTotalDurationSeconds:F2}s"); if (audioDurationSeconds < imageTotalDurationSeconds) { // 音频较短,需要循环 double loopCount = Math.Ceiling(imageTotalDurationSeconds / audioDurationSeconds); return $"-filter_complex \"[1:a]loop={loopCount - 1}:size={Math.Round(audioDurationSeconds * 44100)}:start=0[a]\" -map \"[a]\""; } } } } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine($"获取音频时长失败,将不使用音频滤镜: {ex.Message}"); } // 音频较长或获取时长失败,不使用滤镜(默认截断) return ""; } /// /// 异步执行FFmpeg命令 /// private async Task ExecuteFFmpegAsync(string arguments, IProgress progress, CancellationToken cancellationToken) { if (_ffmpegProcess != null && !_ffmpegProcess.HasExited) { throw new InvalidOperationException("已有一个FFmpeg进程正在运行。"); } _cancellationTokenSource = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken); var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo { FileName = _ffmpegExecutablePath, Arguments = arguments, RedirectStandardOutput = true, RedirectStandardError = true, UseShellExecute = false, CreateNoWindow = true, StandardOutputEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, StandardErrorEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8 }; _ffmpegProcess = new Process { StartInfo = startInfo }; _ffmpegProcess.ErrorDataReceived += (sender, e) => { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(e.Data)) return; Console.WriteLine($"FFmpeg: {e.Data}"); }; try { _ffmpegProcess.Start(); _ffmpegProcess.BeginErrorReadLine(); using (_cancellationTokenSource.Token.Register(() => { if (_ffmpegProcess != null && !_ffmpegProcess.HasExited) { try { _ffmpegProcess.Kill(); } catch { } } })) { await _ffmpegProcess.WaitForExitAsync(_cancellationTokenSource.Token); } if (_cancellationTokenSource.Token.IsCancellationRequested) { throw new OperationCanceledException("FFmpeg进程被用户取消。", _cancellationTokenSource.Token); } if (_ffmpegProcess.ExitCode != 0) { throw new InvalidOperationException($"FFmpeg执行失败,退出码: {_ffmpegProcess.ExitCode}。请查看控制台输出获取详细错误信息。"); } } finally { _ffmpegProcess?.Dispose(); _ffmpegProcess = null; } } public void Dispose() { _cancellationTokenSource?.Cancel(); _cancellationTokenSource?.Dispose(); _ffmpegProcess?.Dispose(); } } }