468 lines
19 KiB
C#
468 lines
19 KiB
C#
using Serilog;
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Diagnostics;
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using System.Globalization;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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namespace dy.net.utils
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{
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public class FFmpegHelper : IDisposable
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{
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private string _ffmpegExecutablePath;
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private string _ffprobeExecutablePath;
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public FFmpegHelper()
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{
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if (Appsettings.Get("deploy") == "fn")
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{
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_ffmpegExecutablePath = "/usr/bin/ffmpeg";
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_ffprobeExecutablePath = "/usr/bin/ffprobe";
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}
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else
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{
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#if DEBUG
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// Debug 环境，通常是 Windows
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_ffmpegExecutablePath = "E:\\down\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe";
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_ffprobeExecutablePath = "E:\\down\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffprobe.exe";
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#else
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// Release 环境，通常是 Docker Linux
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_ffmpegExecutablePath = "ffmpeg";
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_ffprobeExecutablePath = "ffprobe";
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#endif
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}
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}
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private Process _ffmpegProcess;
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private CancellationTokenSource _cancellationTokenSource;
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// 视频参数
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public int VideoWidth { get; set; } = 1080;
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public int VideoHeight { get; set; } = 1920;
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public int OutputFrameRate { get; set; } = 30;
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public int ImageDisplayDurationSeconds { get; set; } = 2;
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// 编码参数
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public string VideoCodec { get; set; } = "libx264";
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public string VideoPreset { get; set; } = "medium";
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public int VideoCrf { get; set; } = 23;
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public string AudioCodec { get; set; } = "aac";
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public string AudioBitrate { get; set; } = "192k";
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/// <summary>
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/// 将多张图片和一个音频文件合成为视频（最终终极版）。
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/// </summary>
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public async Task<string> CreateVideoFromImagesAndAudioAsync(
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IEnumerable<string> imageFilePaths,
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string audioFilePath,
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string outputVideoPath,
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int VideoWidth = 1080,
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int Height = 1920,
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IProgress<double> progress = null,
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CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
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{
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// 输入验证
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if (imageFilePaths == null || !imageFilePaths.Any())
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throw new ArgumentException("图片路径列表不能为空。", nameof(imageFilePaths));
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(audioFilePath) || !File.Exists(audioFilePath))
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throw new FileNotFoundException("音频文件未找到。", audioFilePath);
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputVideoPath))
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throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(outputVideoPath));
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foreach (var imagePath in imageFilePaths)
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{
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if (!File.Exists(imagePath))
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throw new FileNotFoundException("图片文件未找到。", imagePath);
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}
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var outputDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(outputVideoPath);
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputDirectory) && !Directory.Exists(outputDirectory))
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{
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Directory.CreateDirectory(outputDirectory);
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}
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// 关键步骤 1: 创建临时目录并生成有序图片序列
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string tempImageDir = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "temp", Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
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Directory.CreateDirectory(tempImageDir);
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var imageList = imageFilePaths.ToList();
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try
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < imageList.Count; i++)
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{
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string sourcePath = imageList[i];
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string extension = Path.GetExtension(sourcePath);
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string destFileName = $"temp_{i + 1:D3}{extension}";
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string destPath = Path.Combine(tempImageDir, destFileName);
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File.Copy(sourcePath, destPath);
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}
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string imageSequencePattern = Path.Combine(tempImageDir, "temp_%03d" + Path.GetExtension(imageList[0]));
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double imageFps = Math.Round(1.0 / ImageDisplayDurationSeconds, 2);
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// --- 修正点 1: 整合音频时长获取逻辑 ---
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// 我们不再需要 GetAudioFilterAsync，而是直接获取时长用于计算视频循环
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double audioDurationSeconds = imageList.Count * ImageDisplayDurationSeconds; // 默认值为图片总时长
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try
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{
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// 使用 ffprobe 获取音频时长
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var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
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{
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FileName = _ffprobeExecutablePath,
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Arguments = $"-v error -show_entries format=duration -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1 \"{audioFilePath}\"",
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RedirectStandardOutput = true,
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RedirectStandardError = true,
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UseShellExecute = false,
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CreateNoWindow = true
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};
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using (var process = new Process { StartInfo = startInfo })
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{
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process.Start();
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string output = await process.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync();
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await process.WaitForExitAsync();
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if (double.TryParse(output, out double duration))
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{
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audioDurationSeconds = duration;
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//Console.WriteLine($"成功获取音频时长: {audioDurationSeconds:F2}s");
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}
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}
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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Serilog.Log.Error($"获取音频时长失败，将使用图片总时长 ({audioDurationSeconds:F2}s) 作为视频时长: {ex.Message}");
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}
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// 计算图片序列需要循环的次数
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int loopCount = 1;
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int imageCount = imageList.Count; // 要循环的图片总数（对应loop的size参数）
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double singleLoopDuration = imageCount * ImageDisplayDurationSeconds;
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if (audioDurationSeconds > singleLoopDuration)
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{
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loopCount = (int)Math.Ceiling(audioDurationSeconds / singleLoopDuration);
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//Console.WriteLine($"图片序列将循环 {loopCount} 次以匹配音频时长");
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}
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// H264编码要求宽高必须为偶数 20260103
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if (VideoWidth % 2 != 0)
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{
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VideoWidth++;
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}
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if (VideoHeight % 2 != 0)
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{
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VideoHeight++;
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}
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var arguments = new List<string>
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{
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"-y", // 覆盖输出文件
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// 图片序列输入：保留原有逻辑，修复帧率含义（-r 是输出帧率，输入用-framerate更准确）
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"-f", "image2",
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"-framerate", imageFps.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), // 输入帧率（图片播放速度）
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"-start_number", "0", // 序列起始编号
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"-i", imageSequencePattern, // 图片序列模板（无需引号，后续用ProcessStartInfo传参更安全）
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// 音频输入
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"-i", audioFilePath,
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// 滤镜修复：补充size参数（核心！解决Number of frames to loop is not set报错）
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// loop=循环次数:size=要循环的帧数；loop=-1表示无限循环（配合-shortest更简洁）
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"-filter_complex", $"[0:v]loop=loop={loopCount - 1}:size={imageCount}[v]",
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// 流映射
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"-map", "[v]",
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"-map", "1:a",
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// 视频编码：保留你的变量，确保兼容性
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"-c:v", VideoCodec,
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"-preset", VideoPreset,
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"-crf", $"{VideoCrf}",
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"-s", $"{VideoWidth}x{VideoHeight}",
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"-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", // 兼容所有播放器
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"-profile:v", "main",
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// 音频编码：标准化参数，避免无效值
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"-c:a", AudioCodec,
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"-b:a", $"{AudioBitrate}",
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"-ac", "2", // 立体声
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"-ar", "44100", // 标准采样率
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// 封装优化
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"-f", "mp4",
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"-movflags", "+faststart",
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// 同步参数：确保视频时长匹配音频
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"-shortest",
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// 输出路径
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outputVideoPath
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};
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// 执行命令
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await ExecuteFFmpegAsync(arguments, progress, cancellationToken);
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if (File.Exists(outputVideoPath))
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{
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return outputVideoPath;
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}
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else
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException("视频合成失败，未生成输出文件。");
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}
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}
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finally
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{
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// 清理临时目录
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if (Directory.Exists(tempImageDir))
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{
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Directory.Delete(tempImageDir, recursive: true);
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}
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 合并多个视频文件为一个MP4视频（嵌入指定音频文件）
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="videoFilePaths">待合并的视频路径列表（按合并顺序排列）</param>
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/// <param name="audioPath">音频文件（可为null/空，为空则保留视频原音频（若有））</param>
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/// <param name="savePath">输出视频的保存路径</param>
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/// <param name="width">输出视频宽度（自动修正为偶数）</param>
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/// <param name="height">输出视频高度（自动修正为偶数）</param>
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/// <param name="progress">进度回调</param>
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/// <param name="cancellationToken">取消令牌</param>
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/// <returns>输出视频路径</returns>
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public async Task<string> MergeMultipleVideosAsync(
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List<string> videoFilePaths,
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string audioPath,
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string savePath,
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int width = 1080,
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int height = 1920,
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IProgress<double> progress = null,
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CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
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{
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// 输入验证
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if (videoFilePaths == null || !videoFilePaths.Any())
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throw new ArgumentException("视频路径列表不能为空。", nameof(videoFilePaths));
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foreach (var videoPath in videoFilePaths)
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{
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if (!File.Exists(videoPath))
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throw new FileNotFoundException("视频文件未找到。", videoPath);
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}
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(savePath))
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throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(savePath));
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// 音频文件验证（若传入非空路径，则校验文件是否存在）
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bool hasCustomAudio = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(audioPath) && File.Exists(audioPath);
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//if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(audioPath) && !hasCustomAudio)
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// throw new FileNotFoundException("指定的音频文件未找到。", audioPath);
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// 自动修正分辨率为偶数（H264编码要求）
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if (width % 2 != 0) width++;
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if (height % 2 != 0) height++;
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// 步骤1：创建临时文件列表（FFmpeg合并视频需要先生成文件列表）
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string tempListFile = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "temp", $"{Guid.NewGuid()}.txt");
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var tempDir = Path.GetDirectoryName(tempListFile);
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if (!Directory.Exists(tempDir))
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{
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Directory.CreateDirectory(tempDir);
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}
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try
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{
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// 生成FFmpeg识别的文件列表（格式：file '绝对路径'）
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var fileListContent = new StringBuilder();
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foreach (var videoPath in videoFilePaths)
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{
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// 处理路径中的特殊字符，确保跨平台兼容
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string escapedPath = videoPath.Replace("\\", "/").Replace("'", "\\'");
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fileListContent.AppendLine($"file '{escapedPath}'");
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}
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File.WriteAllText(tempListFile, fileListContent.ToString(), new UTF8Encoding(false));
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// 步骤2：构建FFmpeg合并+音频嵌入参数
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var arguments = new List<string>();
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// 核心修改：支持双输入（视频列表 + 自定义音频）
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if (hasCustomAudio)
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{
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// 输入1：视频文件列表（仅读取视频流，忽略原音频）
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arguments.AddRange(new[]
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{
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"-y", // 覆盖输出文件
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"-f", "concat",
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"-safe", "0",
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"-i", tempListFile,
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// 输入2：自定义音频文件
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"-i", audioPath,
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// 映射流：输入0的视频流 → 输出视频流；输入1的音频流 → 输出音频流
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"-map", "0:v",
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"-map", "1:a",
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// 音频同步：保证视频与音频时长匹配（若音频较短，循环音频；若较长，截断音频）
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"-shortest", // 以较短的流时长为准，避免无意义的空帧/静音
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"-filter:a", "apad=pad_len=0" // 音频补全，防止音频时长略短于视频导致的截断
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});
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}
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else
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{
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// 无自定义音频：仅合并视频，保留原视频音频（若有）
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arguments.AddRange(new[]
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{
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"-y", // 覆盖输出文件
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"-f", "concat",
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"-safe", "0",
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"-i", tempListFile,
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// 映射流：保留原视频的视频流和音频流
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"-map", "0:v",
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"-map", "0:a?", // "?" 表示若存在音频流则映射，不存在则忽略，避免报错
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"-shortest"
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});
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}
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// 视频编码参数（复用现有类的编码配置，保证输出格式统一）
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arguments.AddRange(new[]
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{
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"-c:v", VideoCodec,
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"-preset", VideoPreset,
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"-crf", $"{VideoCrf}",
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"-s", $"{width}x{height}", // 统一输出分辨率
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"-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", // 兼容所有播放器
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"-profile:v", "main"
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});
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// 音频编码参数（无论是否自定义音频，统一编码格式保证兼容性）
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arguments.AddRange(new[]
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{
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"-c:a", AudioCodec,
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"-b:a", AudioBitrate,
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"-ac", "2", // 立体声
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"-ar", "44100" // 标准采样率
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});
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// 封装优化
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arguments.AddRange(new[]
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{
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"-f", "mp4",
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"-movflags", "+faststart" // 适合网络播放（将moov原子移至文件头部）
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});
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// 输出路径
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arguments.Add(savePath);
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//Log.Error($"savePath={savePath}");
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// 执行FFmpeg合并+音频嵌入命令
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await ExecuteFFmpegAsync(arguments, progress, cancellationToken);
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// 验证输出文件
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if (File.Exists(savePath))
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{
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Log.Debug($"视频合成成功:{savePath}");
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return savePath;
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}
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else
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{
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Log.Error("视频合成失败，未生成输出文件。");
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return "";
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}
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}
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finally
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{
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// 清理临时文件
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if (File.Exists(tempListFile))
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{
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File.Delete(tempListFile);
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}
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 异步执行FFmpeg命令
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/// </summary>
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private async Task ExecuteFFmpegAsync(List<string> arguments, IProgress<double> progress, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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if (_ffmpegProcess != null && !_ffmpegProcess.HasExited)
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException("已有一个FFmpeg进程正在运行。");
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}
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_cancellationTokenSource = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken);
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var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
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{
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FileName = _ffmpegExecutablePath,
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RedirectStandardOutput = true,
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RedirectStandardError = true,
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UseShellExecute = false,
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CreateNoWindow = true,
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StandardOutputEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8,
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StandardErrorEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8
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};
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foreach (var arg in arguments)
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{
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startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(arg);
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}
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_ffmpegProcess = new Process { StartInfo = startInfo };
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_ffmpegProcess.ErrorDataReceived += (sender, e) =>
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(e.Data)) return;
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//Console.WriteLine($"FFmpeg: {e.Data}");
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};
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try
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{
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_ffmpegProcess.Start();
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_ffmpegProcess.BeginErrorReadLine();
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using (_cancellationTokenSource.Token.Register(() =>
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{
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if (_ffmpegProcess != null && !_ffmpegProcess.HasExited)
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{
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try { _ffmpegProcess.Kill(); } catch { }
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}
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}))
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{
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await _ffmpegProcess.WaitForExitAsync(_cancellationTokenSource.Token);
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}
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if (_cancellationTokenSource.Token.IsCancellationRequested)
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{
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throw new OperationCanceledException("FFmpeg进程被用户取消。", _cancellationTokenSource.Token);
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}
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if (_ffmpegProcess.ExitCode != 0)
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException($"FFmpeg执行失败，退出码: {_ffmpegProcess.ExitCode}。请查看控制台输出获取详细错误信息。执行命令：ffmpeg {string.Join(" ", arguments)}");
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}
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}
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finally
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{
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_ffmpegProcess?.Dispose();
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_ffmpegProcess = null;
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}
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}
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public void Dispose()
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{
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_cancellationTokenSource?.Cancel();
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_cancellationTokenSource?.Dispose();
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_ffmpegProcess?.Dispose();
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}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
}
|