Files
jizhi/backend/MiaoJiZhang.Api/Controllers/ParseController.cs
T

524 lines
21 KiB
C#

using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text.Json;
using MiaoJiZhang.Api.Contracts;
using MiaoJiZhang.Api.Services;
using MiaoJiZhang.Domain.Entities;
using MiaoJiZhang.Domain.Enums;
using MiaoJiZhang.Infrastructure.Persistence;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.RateLimiting;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
namespace MiaoJiZhang.Api.Controllers;
/// <summary>
/// OCR/语音/图片辅助解析。客户端确认后再调用交易接口正式入账。
/// 图片模式由后端多模态模型提取一笔或多笔账单草稿。
/// </summary>
[ApiController]
[Authorize]
[Route("api/parse")]
[RequireAiPermission]
public class ParseController(AppDbContext db, ILlmClient llm, AgentService agent) : ControllerBase
{
private long Uid => long.Parse(
User.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier) ??
User.FindFirstValue("sub")!);
[HttpPost]
[EnableRateLimiting("ai")]
public async Task<ActionResult<OcrParseResponse>> Parse(OcrParseRequest req)
{
return await ParseWithAgent(req, HttpContext.RequestAborted);
}
private async Task<ActionResult<OcrParseResponse>> ParseWithAgent(
OcrParseRequest req,
CancellationToken ct)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(req.Text))
return BadRequest(new ApiError("TEXT_EMPTY", "内容不能为空"));
var featureKey = req.Source == "voice"
? "feature.voice_enabled"
: "feature.ocr_enabled";
if (!await FeatureEnabled(featureKey))
return StatusCode(403, new ApiError("FEATURE_DISABLED", "该解析功能已由后台关闭"));
IReadOnlyList<ParsedBill> drafts;
try
{
drafts = await agent.ParseDraftsAsync(Uid, req.Text.Trim(), ct);
}
catch (InvalidOperationException ex)
{
return StatusCode(
503,
new ApiError("AGENT_PARSE_UNAVAILABLE", ex.Message));
}
catch (Exception)
{
return StatusCode(
502,
new ApiError(
"AGENT_PARSE_FAILED",
"AI 暂时无法解析,没有生成账单草稿"));
}
if (drafts.Count == 0)
{
var fallback = await db.Categories.FirstAsync(
c => c.Name == "其他" &&
c.Type == TransactionType.Expense &&
c.UserId == null,
ct);
return Ok(new OcrParseResponse(
false,
fallback.Id,
fallback.Name,
fallback.IconKey,
0,
null,
req.Text,
"expense"));
}
var bill = drafts[0];
var category = await db.Categories.FirstAsync(
c => c.Id == bill.CategoryId &&
c.Type == bill.Type.CategoryType(bill.TransferDirection),
ct);
return Ok(new OcrParseResponse(
true,
category.Id,
category.Name,
category.IconKey,
bill.Amount,
bill.PaymentMethod,
bill.Note,
bill.Type.ToWire(),
bill.TransferDirection.ToWire(),
bill.Counterparty));
}
/// <summary>上传截屏或小票,提取其中全部独立交易。</summary>
[HttpPost("image")]
[EnableRateLimiting("upload")]
[RequestSizeLimit(10 * 1024 * 1024)]
[RequestFormLimits(MultipartBodyLengthLimit = 10 * 1024 * 1024)]
public async Task<ActionResult<ImageParseResponse>> ParseImage(
IFormFile file,
[FromQuery] string source = "image",
CancellationToken ct = default)
{
var featureKey = source == "screenshot"
? "feature.screenshot_bookkeeping_enabled"
: "feature.ocr_enabled";
if (!await FeatureEnabled(featureKey))
return StatusCode(403, new ApiError("FEATURE_DISABLED", "该图片识别功能已由后台关闭"));
if (file is null || file.Length == 0)
return BadRequest(new ApiError("FILE_EMPTY", "请上传图片"));
if (!file.ContentType.StartsWith("image/"))
return BadRequest(new ApiError("NOT_IMAGE", "仅支持图片文件"));
if (file.Length > 10 * 1024 * 1024)
return BadRequest(new ApiError("FILE_TOO_LARGE", "图片不能超过 10MB"));
if (!llm.IsEnabled)
{
return StatusCode(
503,
new ApiError(
"LLM_NOT_CONFIGURED",
"AI 图片解析未配置,请在管理后台设置 LLM API Key"));
}
using var stream = new MemoryStream();
await file.CopyToAsync(stream, ct);
IReadOnlyList<ImageParseResult>? results;
try
{
results = await llm.AnalyzeImageAsync(
stream.ToArray(),
file.ContentType,
ct);
}
catch (InvalidOperationException ex)
{
return StatusCode(502, new ApiError("LLM_IMAGE_ERROR", ex.Message));
}
if (results is null)
return StatusCode(500, new ApiError("LLM_ERROR", "AI 解析失败,请稍后重试"));
var categories = await db.Categories
.Where(c => !c.IsDeleted && (c.UserId == null || c.UserId == Uid))
.ToListAsync(ct);
if (results.Count == 0)
{
return Ok(new ImageParseResponse(
false,
0,
"待确认",
"tag",
0,
null,
"",
"unknown",
[],
null));
}
var items = new List<ImageParseItemResponse>();
foreach (var result in results.Take(20))
{
var normalizedType = result.Type.Trim().ToLowerInvariant();
var transferDirection = result.TransferDirection is "in" or "out"
? result.TransferDirection
: null;
if (normalizedType is not ("income" or "expense" or "transfer") ||
normalizedType == "transfer" && transferDirection is null)
{
items.Add(new ImageParseItemResponse(
false, 0, "待确认", "tag", "unknown",
result.Amount, result.PaymentMethod, result.Note,
result.OccurredAt,
transferDirection,
result.Counterparty));
continue;
}
var categoryType = normalizedType == "income" || transferDirection == "in"
? TransactionType.Income
: TransactionType.Expense;
var category = FindCategory(categories, categoryType, result.CategoryName);
items.Add(new ImageParseItemResponse(
true,
category.Id,
category.Name,
category.IconKey,
normalizedType,
result.Amount,
result.PaymentMethod,
result.Note,
result.OccurredAt,
transferDirection,
result.Counterparty));
}
var first = items[0];
return Ok(new ImageParseResponse(
true,
first.CategoryId,
first.CategoryName,
first.CategoryIcon,
first.Amount,
first.PaymentMethod,
first.Note,
first.Type,
items,
first.OccurredAt,
first.TransferDirection,
first.Counterparty));
}
[HttpPost("recognition-batch")]
[EnableRateLimiting("upload")]
[RequestSizeLimit(10 * 1024 * 1024)]
[RequestFormLimits(MultipartBodyLengthLimit = 10 * 1024 * 1024)]
public async Task<ActionResult<RecognitionBatchResponse>> ReconcileRecognitionBatch(
CancellationToken ct = default)
{
if (!await FeatureEnabled("feature.screenshot_bookkeeping_enabled"))
return StatusCode(403, new ApiError("FEATURE_DISABLED", "AI 截图补全已由后台关闭"));
if (!llm.IsEnabled)
return StatusCode(503, new ApiError("LLM_NOT_CONFIGURED", "AI 图片解析未配置"));
var form = await Request.ReadFormAsync(ct);
var manifestText = form["manifest"].FirstOrDefault();
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(manifestText))
return BadRequest(new ApiError("BATCH_MANIFEST_EMPTY", "批次清单不能为空"));
RecognitionBatchManifestRequest? manifest;
try
{
manifest = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<RecognitionBatchManifestRequest>(
manifestText,
new JsonSerializerOptions(JsonSerializerDefaults.Web));
}
catch (JsonException)
{
return BadRequest(new ApiError("BATCH_MANIFEST_INVALID", "批次清单格式无效"));
}
if (manifest is null || !Guid.TryParse(manifest.BatchId, out _) ||
manifest.Candidates.Count > 10 || manifest.Evidence.Count > 10 ||
manifest.Candidates.Count + manifest.Evidence.Count == 0)
{
return BadRequest(new ApiError("BATCH_MANIFEST_INVALID", "批次数量或标识无效"));
}
if (manifest.Candidates.Select(item => item.CandidateId).Distinct().Count() !=
manifest.Candidates.Count ||
manifest.Evidence.Select(item => item.EvidenceId).Distinct().Count() !=
manifest.Evidence.Count)
{
return BadRequest(new ApiError("BATCH_ID_DUPLICATED", "批次中存在重复标识"));
}
var evidenceById = manifest.Evidence.ToDictionary(item => item.EvidenceId);
var candidateIds = manifest.Candidates.Select(item => item.CandidateId).ToHashSet();
if (manifest.Evidence.Any(item => item.CandidateId is not null &&
!candidateIds.Contains(item.CandidateId)) ||
manifest.Candidates.Any(candidate =>
(candidate.EvidenceIds ?? []).Any(evidenceId =>
!evidenceById.TryGetValue(evidenceId, out var evidence) ||
evidence.CandidateId != candidate.CandidateId)))
{
return BadRequest(new ApiError("BATCH_EVIDENCE_INVALID", "截图与候选关联无效"));
}
var imageInputs = new List<RecognitionBatchModelEvidence>();
var uploadedEvidenceIds = new HashSet<string>();
long totalBytes = 0;
foreach (var file in form.Files)
{
var evidenceId = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file.FileName);
if (!evidenceById.TryGetValue(evidenceId, out var evidence) ||
!uploadedEvidenceIds.Add(evidenceId))
return BadRequest(new ApiError("BATCH_EVIDENCE_UNKNOWN", "截图与批次清单不匹配"));
if (!file.ContentType.StartsWith("image/") || file.Length <= 0 || file.Length > 1024 * 1024)
return BadRequest(new ApiError("BATCH_EVIDENCE_INVALID", "单张截图必须是 1MB 以内的图片"));
totalBytes += file.Length;
if (totalBytes > 9 * 1024 * 1024)
return BadRequest(new ApiError("BATCH_TOO_LARGE", "批次截图总大小不能超过 9MB"));
using var stream = new MemoryStream();
await file.CopyToAsync(stream, ct);
imageInputs.Add(new RecognitionBatchModelEvidence(
evidence.EvidenceId,
evidence.CandidateId,
evidence.FlowSessionId,
evidence.PackageName,
evidence.CapturedAt,
stream.ToArray(),
file.ContentType));
}
if (uploadedEvidenceIds.Count != evidenceById.Count)
return BadRequest(new ApiError("BATCH_EVIDENCE_MISSING", "批次截图上传不完整"));
var categories = await db.Categories
.Where(category => !category.IsDeleted &&
(category.UserId == null || category.UserId == Uid))
.ToListAsync(ct);
var candidates = manifest.Candidates.Select(candidate =>
new RecognitionBatchModelCandidate(
candidate.CandidateId,
candidate.FlowSessionId,
candidate.PackageName,
candidate.Type,
candidate.Amount,
candidate.Merchant,
candidate.OrderId,
candidate.OccurredAt,
candidate.RecognitionKind,
candidate.CategoryHint,
candidate.Confidence,
candidate.EvidenceIds ?? [],
candidate.TransferDirection,
candidate.Counterparty,
candidate.ProviderTransactionId,
candidate.RecognitionOccurrenceId,
candidate.IdentityConfidence)).ToList();
IReadOnlyList<RecognitionBatchModelAction>? modelActions;
try
{
modelActions = await llm.ReconcileRecognitionBatchAsync(
new RecognitionBatchModelInput(
manifest.BatchId,
candidates,
imageInputs,
categories.Where(category => category.Type == TransactionType.Expense)
.Select(category => category.Name).Distinct().ToList(),
categories.Where(category => category.Type == TransactionType.Income)
.Select(category => category.Name).Distinct().ToList()),
ct);
}
catch (InvalidOperationException ex)
{
return StatusCode(502, new ApiError("BATCH_AI_FAILED", ex.Message));
}
finally
{
foreach (var evidence in imageInputs)
Array.Clear(evidence.ImageBytes);
}
if (modelActions is null)
return StatusCode(502, new ApiError("BATCH_AI_FAILED", "AI 未返回批次对账结果"));
var actions = ValidateBatchActions(manifest, modelActions, categories);
return Ok(new RecognitionBatchResponse(manifest.BatchId, actions));
}
private List<RecognitionBatchActionResponse> ValidateBatchActions(
RecognitionBatchManifestRequest manifest,
IReadOnlyList<RecognitionBatchModelAction> modelActions,
List<Category> categories)
{
var candidateIds = manifest.Candidates.Select(item => item.CandidateId).ToHashSet();
var evidenceById = manifest.Evidence.ToDictionary(item => item.EvidenceId);
var evidenceOwners = evidenceById.ToDictionary(
entry => entry.Key,
entry => entry.Value.CandidateId);
var selected = modelActions
.Where(action => action.CandidateId != null && candidateIds.Contains(action.CandidateId))
.GroupBy(action => action.CandidateId!)
.ToDictionary(group => group.Key, group => group.First());
var result = new List<RecognitionBatchActionResponse>();
foreach (var candidate in manifest.Candidates)
{
selected.TryGetValue(candidate.CandidateId, out var model);
var action = model?.Action is "update" or "drop" ? model.Action : "keep";
var reason = model?.Reason ?? "保留本地识别结果";
var confidence = model?.Confidence ?? 1;
if (action == "drop" && (confidence < 0.9 ||
string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(model?.EvidenceId) ||
!evidenceById.TryGetValue(model.EvidenceId, out var dropEvidence) ||
dropEvidence.CandidateId != candidate.CandidateId))
{
action = "keep";
reason = "撤销证据不足,已保留本地结果";
}
var type = model?.Type is "income" or "expense" or "transfer"
? model.Type
: candidate.Type;
var transferDirection = type == "transfer"
? model?.TransferDirection is "in" or "out"
? model.TransferDirection
: candidate.TransferDirection is "in" or "out"
? candidate.TransferDirection
: null
: null;
if (type == "transfer" && transferDirection is null)
{
action = "keep";
type = candidate.Type;
transferDirection = candidate.TransferDirection;
reason = "转账方向不明确,已保留本地结果";
}
var proposedAmount = model?.Amount is > 0 ? model.Amount.Value : candidate.Amount;
var amountChanged = proposedAmount != candidate.Amount;
var amountUpdateAllowed = !amountChanged ||
model?.Action == "update" && CanApplyAmountUpdate(
candidate.CandidateId,
model.EvidenceId,
model.Confidence,
evidenceOwners);
var amount = amountUpdateAllowed ? proposedAmount : candidate.Amount;
if (amountChanged && !amountUpdateAllowed)
{
reason = "金额修改证据不足,已保留本地金额";
}
var category = FindCategory(
categories,
type == "income" || transferDirection == "in"
? TransactionType.Income
: TransactionType.Expense,
model?.CategoryName ?? candidate.CategoryHint ?? "其他");
result.Add(new RecognitionBatchActionResponse(
action,
model?.ActionId ?? $"keep-{candidate.CandidateId}",
candidate.CandidateId,
model?.EvidenceId,
category.Id,
category.Name,
type,
amount,
model?.PaymentMethod,
string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(model?.Note) ? candidate.Merchant : model.Note,
model?.OccurredAt ?? candidate.OccurredAt,
confidence,
reason,
transferDirection,
string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(model?.Counterparty)
? candidate.Counterparty
: model.Counterparty));
}
var usedEvidence = new HashSet<string>();
foreach (var model in modelActions.Where(action => action.Action == "create"))
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(model.EvidenceId) ||
!evidenceById.TryGetValue(model.EvidenceId, out var evidence) ||
!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(evidence.CandidateId) ||
!usedEvidence.Add(model.EvidenceId) ||
model.Type is not ("income" or "expense" or "transfer") ||
model.Type == "transfer" && model.TransferDirection is not ("in" or "out") ||
model.Amount is not > 0)
{
continue;
}
var categoryType = model.Type == "income" || model.TransferDirection == "in"
? TransactionType.Income
: TransactionType.Expense;
var category = FindCategory(categories, categoryType, model.CategoryName ?? "其他");
result.Add(new RecognitionBatchActionResponse(
"create",
model.ActionId,
null,
model.EvidenceId,
category.Id,
category.Name,
model.Type,
model.Amount,
model.PaymentMethod,
model.Note,
model.OccurredAt ?? evidence.CapturedAt,
model.Confidence,
model.Reason,
model.TransferDirection,
model.Counterparty));
}
return result.Take(20).ToList();
}
internal static bool CanApplyAmountUpdate(
string candidateId,
string? evidenceId,
double confidence,
IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string?> evidenceOwners)
{
return confidence >= 0.9 &&
!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(evidenceId) &&
evidenceOwners.TryGetValue(evidenceId, out var owner) &&
owner == candidateId;
}
private async Task<bool> FeatureEnabled(string key)
{
var value = await db.AppConfigs
.Where(config => config.Key == key)
.Select(config => config.Value)
.FirstOrDefaultAsync();
return value is null || !value.Equals("false", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
}
private Category FindCategory(
List<Category> categories,
TransactionType type,
string requestedName)
{
if (type == TransactionType.Income &&
requestedName is "退款" or "返现" or "退回")
{
requestedName = "报销";
}
return categories
.Where(c => c.Type == type && c.Name == requestedName)
.OrderByDescending(c => c.UserId == Uid)
.FirstOrDefault()
?? categories.First(
c => c.Type == type &&
c.Name == "其他" &&
c.UserId == null);
}
}