live_recorder/scripts/build-arm64-image.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Build both the LiveRecorder WebApi and Frontend (nginx) images for
# linux/arm64 and export them as a single gzip-compressed `docker load`-able
# archive.
#
# The docker-compose.yml uses a split architecture:
#   nginx (frontend) — Vue SPA served by nginx, proxies /api/* to api:8080
#   api   (backend)  — .NET 8 WebApi
#
# Both images must be ARM64 for a full deployment on an ARM64 host.
#
# Target environment: Windows + Docker Desktop (WSL2 backend) + a host HTTP proxy.
# It encodes the workarounds discovered while building from a network where the
# Docker daemon cannot reliably reach upstream MCR / Docker Hub:
#
#   1. ARM64 QEMU emulation is registered via binfmt_misc with the `F`
#      (fix-binary) flag so the kernel-held fd works inside build containers.
#   2. The SDK is pulled for the builder platform while runtime images are
#      pulled for ARM64, then the build runs with `--pull=false`.
#   3. `dotnet restore` goes through the host proxy; apt uses the in-Dockerfile
#      Huawei Cloud mirror directly (NO_PROXY).
#
# Usage:
#   scripts/build-arm64-image.sh
#
# Override defaults via env vars:
#   PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:10808
#   OUTPUT=live-recorder-arm64.tar.gz
#   WSL_DISTRO=Ubuntu
set -euo pipefail

# --- Resolve repo root (script lives in <root>/scripts) ---
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
ROOT_DIR="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/.." && pwd)"
cd "$ROOT_DIR"

# --- Config ---
PROXY="${PROXY:-http://127.0.0.1:10808}"
PROXY_HOST="${PROXY_HOST:-http://host.docker.internal:${PROXY##*:}}"  # container-visible proxy
API_IMAGE_TAG="${API_IMAGE_TAG:-live-recorder-webapi:arm64}"
FRONTEND_IMAGE_TAG="${FRONTEND_IMAGE_TAG:-live-recorder-frontend:arm64}"
OUTPUT="${OUTPUT:-live-recorder-arm64.tar.gz}"
WSL_DISTRO="${WSL_DISTRO:-Ubuntu}"
DOTNET_SDK_IMAGE="${DOTNET_SDK_IMAGE:-mcr.m.daocloud.io/dotnet/sdk:8.0-bookworm-slim}"
DOTNET_RUNTIME_IMAGE="${DOTNET_RUNTIME_IMAGE:-mcr.m.daocloud.io/dotnet/aspnet:8.0-bookworm-slim}"
NGINX_IMAGE="${NGINX_IMAGE:-docker.m.daocloud.io/library/nginx:1.27-alpine}"
NO_PROXY_HOSTS="mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn,.tsinghua.edu.cn,mirrors.huaweicloud.com,.huaweicloud.com,mcr.m.daocloud.io,docker.m.daocloud.io,.m.daocloud.io,localhost,127.0.0.1"
BUILD_PLATFORM="${BUILD_PLATFORM:-$(docker version --format '{{.Server.Os}}/{{.Server.Arch}}')}"

log() { printf '\n\033[1;36m[%s] %s\033[0m\n' "$(date +%H:%M:%S)" "$*"; }
die() { printf '\n\033[1;31mERROR: %s\033[0m\n' "$*" >&2; exit 1; }

# --- 1. Ensure ARM64 emulation works -----------------------------------------
ensure_arm64_emulation() {
  if docker run --rm --platform linux/arm64 "$DOTNET_RUNTIME_IMAGE" uname -m 2>/dev/null | grep -q aarch64; then
    log "ARM64 emulation already works — skipping binfmt registration."
    return 0
  fi

  log "Registering qemu-aarch64 emulation via the '$WSL_DISTRO' WSL distro..."
  wsl.exe -d "$WSL_DISTRO" -u root -- bash -lc '
    set -e
    if [ ! -x /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static ]; then
      for source_file in /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.sources; do
        [ -f "$source_file" ] || continue
        sed -i \
            -e "s|deb.debian.org|mirrors.huaweicloud.com|g" \
            -e "s|security.debian.org/debian-security|mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security|g" \
            -e "s|archive.ubuntu.com|mirrors.huaweicloud.com|g" \
            -e "s|security.ubuntu.com|mirrors.huaweicloud.com|g" \
          "$source_file"
      done
      apt-get update -qq
      apt-get install -y -qq qemu-user-static
    fi
    for name in qemu-aarch64 qemu-aarch64-static; do
      [ -e "/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/$name" ] && echo -1 > "/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/$name" || true
    done
    printf ":qemu-aarch64-static:M::\x7f\x45\x4c\x46\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xb7\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static:F" \
      > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
  ' || die "binfmt registration failed (need a Debian/Ubuntu WSL distro named '$WSL_DISTRO' with apt)."

  docker run --rm --platform linux/arm64 "$DOTNET_RUNTIME_IMAGE" uname -m 2>/dev/null | grep -q aarch64 \
    || die "ARM64 emulation still not working after registration."
  log "ARM64 emulation registered and verified."
}

# --- 2. Pre-pull base images (resumable retries) -----------------------------
pull_with_retry() {
  local platform="$1" img="$2" i
  for i in $(seq 1 8); do
    if [ "$(docker image inspect --format '{{.Os}}/{{.Architecture}}' "$img" 2>/dev/null || true)" = "$platform" ]; then
      return 0
    fi
    log "Pulling $img for $platform (attempt $i/8) ..."
    docker pull --platform "$platform" "$img" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
    if [ "$(docker image inspect --format '{{.Os}}/{{.Architecture}}' "$img" 2>/dev/null || true)" = "$platform" ]; then
      return 0
    fi
    sleep 3
  done
  die "Could not pull $img for $platform (network)."
}

# --- 3. Build API image ------------------------------------------------------
build_api_image() {
  log "Building $API_IMAGE_TAG for linux/arm64 (restore via proxy, apt via mirror)..."
  docker buildx build \
    --platform linux/arm64 \
    -f src/LiveRecorder.WebApi/Dockerfile \
    -t "$API_IMAGE_TAG" \
    --build-arg "HTTP_PROXY=$PROXY_HOST" \
    --build-arg "HTTPS_PROXY=$PROXY_HOST" \
    --build-arg "NO_PROXY=$NO_PROXY_HOSTS" \
    --build-arg "DOTNET_SDK_IMAGE=$DOTNET_SDK_IMAGE" \
    --build-arg "DOTNET_RUNTIME_IMAGE=$DOTNET_RUNTIME_IMAGE" \
    --pull=false \
    --load \
    .
}

# --- 4. Build Frontend (nginx) image -----------------------------------------
# Frontend dist is pre-built locally (npm run build inside frontend/) and copied
# directly — avoids running Node.js under QEMU ARM64 emulation which is prohibitively
# slow. Build context is frontend/ (not repo root) to bypass .dockerignore rules.
build_frontend_image() {
  log "Building $FRONTEND_IMAGE_TAG for linux/arm64 (pre-built dist -> nginx)..."
  docker buildx build \
    --platform linux/arm64 \
    -f frontend/Dockerfile.arm64 \
    -t "$FRONTEND_IMAGE_TAG" \
    --pull=false \
    --load \
    frontend
}

# --- 5. Export both images as a single archive -------------------------------
export_images() {
  log "Exporting $API_IMAGE_TAG + $FRONTEND_IMAGE_TAG -> $OUTPUT ..."
  local tar="${OUTPUT%.gz}"
  docker save "$API_IMAGE_TAG" "$FRONTEND_IMAGE_TAG" -o "$tar"
  gzip -f "$tar"
  log "Done: $(ls -lh "$OUTPUT" | awk '{print $5, $9}')"
  log "Load on an arm64 host with:  docker load < $OUTPUT"
  log "Then start with:  docker compose up -d"
}

ensure_arm64_emulation
pull_with_retry "$BUILD_PLATFORM" "$DOTNET_SDK_IMAGE"
pull_with_retry linux/arm64 "$DOTNET_RUNTIME_IMAGE"
pull_with_retry linux/arm64 "$NGINX_IMAGE"
build_api_image
build_frontend_image
export_images